Amit Shah said way the end of India’s 75th year of independence and the beginning of its Amrit Kaal, or golden era. He said that Prime Minister Narendra Modi had given the country five pledges on Independence Day, one of which was to end all vestiges of colonialism. The three bills Home Minister introduced today are a step towards fulfilling that pledge.
The bills will replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC), the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), and the Indian Evidence Act, all of which were created by the British Raj. Shah said that these old laws were added to punish people, not to give them justice. The new laws, on the other hand, will be based on the principles of justice and fairness. They will protect the rights of all citizens, and they will only punish people when necessary.
Shah said new laws are a huge step forward for India’s criminal justice system. They will make the system more efficient and more just, and they will help to create a safer and more prosperous India.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah assured the Lok Sabha that the Indian criminal justice system will undergo a major transformation with the introduction of three new laws. The current laws, which were enacted by the British Parliament in 1860, 1898, and 1872, will be replaced by new laws that are more in line with Indian values and traditions.
Bhartiya Nyaya sanhita
| Major Changes | Key changes |
|---|---|
| 1. Will Have 356 sections (Old IPC had 511 secyions). 2. 175 sections updated. 3. 8 new sections added. 4. 22 sections deleted. | Fake Promise to marry. Lynching : M*urder by 5+ on race, caste, religion. Terrorisms Corruption |
Amit Shah affirmed new laws prioritize citizens, reflecting governance’s core focus. The government’s pledge is a secure, equitable society.
Over four years, the laws were shaped, following Prime Minister Modi’s 2019 directive to modernize British-era statutes. Broad consultations occurred with various stakeholders: Supreme Court, High Courts, law universities, MPs, MLAs, and the public. More than 1,000 meetings and 2,000 suggestions shaped these laws, emphasizing a robust consultation process.
These laws intend to enhance the criminal justice system’s efficiency and fairness. Their objective is to simplify justice for crime victims.
Bhartiya Nagrik surkasha sanhita
| Major Changes | Key changes |
|---|---|
| 1. Will have 533 sections (Old CrPC had 478 sections). 2. 160 sections will get update. 3. 9 New sections will be added. 4. 9 new sections had deleted. | Trail in Absentia E-filing of FIR Trail on video Conferencing |
The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill, which will replace the CrPC, will now have 533 sections, with 160 sections changed, 9 new sections added, and 9 sections repealed.
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, which will replace the IPC, will have 356 sections instead of the earlier 511 sections, with 175 sections amended, 8 new sections added, and 22 sections repealed.
The Bharatiya Sakshya Bill, which will replace the Evidence Act, will now have 170 sections instead of the earlier 167, with 23 sections changed, 1 new section added, and 5 repealed.
Amit Shah noted old laws tied to British rule, mentioning British Parliament, Crown, and UK courts. He stressed their irrelevance to modern India, promising citizen rights, easier justice, and efficient legal processes. The aim is to expedite justice, restore faith in courts, and enhance accessibility for all.
Bhartiya Sakshya adhiniyam
| Major Changes | Words Removed From New law |
|---|---|
| 1. Will have 170 sections (Old had 167 sections). 2. 23 sections will get update. 3. 1 New sections will be added. 4. 5 new sections had deleted. | Her Majesty Queen Parliamwnt of UK London Gazette Commonwealth, Court of Justice in England British Crown |
Home Minister Amit Shah said that the new laws will incorporate state-of-the-art technologies, such as digital records, videography, and forensic science. This will make the criminal justice system more efficient and effective.
Shah also said that the new laws will make it easier for citizens to get justice. For example, there will be a provision for zero FIR, which means that citizens can file a complaint at any police station, regardless of where the crime occurred.
The new laws also include provisions to protect women and children. For example, there will be a new crime of sexual intercourse on the basis of false promises of marriage, employment, or promotion. And the punishment for gang rape has been increased to 20 years or life imprisonment.
Shah said that the new laws will “bring a widespread change in our criminal justice system” and that anyone will be able to get justice within a maximum of 3 years.
Here are some specific examples of how the new laws will make the criminal justice system more efficient and effective:
- Digital records: The new laws will allow police to use digital records, such as e-FIRs and electronic evidence, to investigate crimes. This will make it faster and easier to gather evidence, which will lead to more convictions.
- Videography: The new laws will require police to videotape searches and seizures. This will help to protect the rights of citizens and ensure that evidence is not tampered with.
- Forensic science: The new laws will make it easier for police to use forensic science to investigate crimes. This will help to identify criminals and secure convictions.
The new laws also include a number of provisions to protect women and children:
Introducing a new offense, engaging in sexual intercourse through deceit about marriage, employment, or promotion, safeguards women from exploitation.
Strengthening deterrence, gang rape penalties have been elevated to 20 years or life imprisonment, firmly condemning such actions.
Addressing safety, the legislation criminalizes snatching mobile phones or chains from women, enhancing their protection against such crimes.
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